Ngoku ngakumbi nangakumbi iintlobo zeemoto sele ziqalisile ukuzisa iimodeli zazo zombane.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimoto zamandla amatshabaye ngokuthe ngcembe babe lukhetho lokuba abantu bathenge imoto, kodwa ke kufika umbuzo wokuba ibhetri elingakananiubomi bezithuthi zamandla amatsha.Malunga nalo mba namhlanje Masithethe.
Ngokuphathelele kubomi bebhetri yamandla amatshaizithuthiiminyaka eliqela, ngokuthetha ithiyori, ibhetriubomi bezithuthi zamandla amatsha bunokuba yiminyaka elishumi okanye nangaphezulu.Nangona kunjalo, iingxelo zeendaba zakwamanye amazwe zikhankanye ukuba ubomi bangoku bezithuthi zamandla amatsha ngokuqhelekileyo bumalunga neminyaka emihlanu kuphela, oko kuthetha ukuba ibhetri yezithuthi zamandla amatsha zinokusetyenziswa malunga neminyaka emihlanu..Kuye kwafuneka kucinywe kwaye kubuyiselwe.
Ngokobomi bebhetri, ngokusisiseko malunga neminyaka eyi-6-8 yokusetyenziswa.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium bumiselwa ngethuba ibhetri yenziwe imveliso egqityiweyo.Ukuthatha i-ternaryibhetri ye-lithium njengomzekelo, ngokwezinto eziphathekayo zebhetri, ubomi bomjikelezo webhetri malunga ne-1500 ukuya kumaxesha angama-2000.Ukuba kucingelwa ukuba isithuthi samandla esitsha sinokubaleka i-500km kumjikelo opheleleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba i-30-Inani lemijikelo yebhetri liya kusetyenziswa emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-500,000.
Ngokutsho kwexesha, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30,000 ngonyaka, inokusetyenziswa phantse iminyaka elishumi, kodwa isenokungasetyenziswa ixesha elide kangako enyanisweni.Ubomi benkonzo ethile buxhomekeke kwimikhwa yokusetyenziswa kunye nokusingqongileyo.Okwangoku, umthamo wegama ekupheleni kobomi bebhetri yi-80%.Ekubeni ukubola kwebhetri kungenakuguqulwa, ekuphela kwento enokwenziwa kukubuyisela ibhetri.Ngokutsho kwinqanaba lobugcisa langoku lweebhetri ze-lithium, ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kwizithuthi, ubomi beebhetri ze-lithium zingasetyenziselwa ubuncinane iminyaka eyi-6.
Umhlobo wabuza, ibhetri yam entsha yemoto yamandla ayinaminyaka emihlanu ubudala, kodwa uluhlu lokuhamba ngenqanawa lwehle kakhulu.Ndandikade ndikwazi ukubaleka ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-300 ngentlawulo epheleleyo, kodwa ngoku ndibaleka kuphela iikhilomitha ezingama-200 ngentlawulo epheleleyo.Kutheni kunje??
1. Shaja rhoqo.Izithuthi ezininzi zamandla amatsha zixhasa imowudi yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke abanini beemoto abaninzi baya kukhetha ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ukubiza imoto ngesixa esithile samandla ngexesha elifutshane ukuqinisekisa ukuqhuba okuqhelekileyo kwesithuthi.Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngumsebenzi olungileyo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa rhoqo ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kuya kunciphisa amandla okubuyisela ibhetri, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe inani lemijikelo yokutshaja kunye nokukhupha, kubangela umonakalo othile kwibhetri.
2. Ukupaka kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi ixesha elide.Okwangoku, iibhetri zemoto entsha kwimarike zahlulwe ikakhulu kwiibhetri ze-ternary lithium kunye neebhetri ze-lithium ion phosphate..Nangona benza ngokuhlukileyo ebusweni beqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lweteknoloji yebhetri, kukho iibhetri ebusweni beendawo eziphantsi zokushisa.isenzeko sokuthomalalisa.
3, ukutshaja kwebhetri ephantsi.Ukusukela okoakukho mpembelelo yememori yebhetri kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, izithuthi zombanezifana nee-smartphones zethu, ezinokuhlawuliswa nangaliphi na ixesha, kwaye uzame ukungawasebenzisi amandla ngelixa utshaja.
4. I-Bigfoot throttle.Ngenxa yokuba iimoto zombane zineempawu, oko kukuthi, ukusebenza kwesantya kugqwesileyo, ngoko ke abanye abanini beemoto bathanda i-accelerator eneenyawo ezinkulu, kwaye imvakalelo yokutyhalela ngasemva iza kwangoko.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kucace ukuba umsinga omkhulu uya kubangela ukunyuka okubukhali ekuchaseni kwangaphakathi kwebhetri, kwaye ukuqhuba rhoqo ngale ndlela kungonakalisa ibhetri.
Ke ngoko, ubomi bebhetri yesithuthi sombane ikakhulu buxhomekeke kwindawo yokusetyenziswa kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa.Ngenxa yeempembelelo ezahlukeneyo ebomini bokwenene, ngakumbi xa ibhetri isetyenziswa, ubunzulu bentlawulo kunye nokukhutshwa abulungiswanga, ngoko ke ubomi benkonzo yebhetri bunokusetyenziswa kuphela njengesalathisi.Ngoko ke, endaweni yokukhathazeka malunga nobomi bebhetri yamandlaipakethe, kungcono ukunikela ingqalelo kwimikhwa eqhelekileyo yemoto.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-21-2022