Kutshanje, iBloomberg Businessweek ipapashe inqaku elinesihloko esithi “Uphi “akuqhubi” isihloko?“Eli nqaku labonisa ukuba ikamva lokuqhuba ngaphandle kwabantu likude kakhulu.

Izizathu ezichaziweyo ziphantse zibe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

“Ukuqhuba ngokungenamntu kubiza imali eninzi yaye ubugcisa buhamba kancinane;ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyoayikhuselekanga ngokuyimfuneko kunokuqhuba komntu;ukufunda okunzulu akunakukwazi ukujongana nazo zonke iimeko ezikoneni, njl.

Imvelaphi yombuzo kaBloomberg wokuqhuba ngaphandle kwendoda kukuba indawo yokumisa yokuqhuba ngaphandle kwabantu ngenene igqithile kulindelo lwabantu abaninzi..Nangona kunjalo, iBloomberg idwelise kuphela iingxaki ezingaphaya kwamandla okuqhuba ngaphandle kwabantu, kodwa ayizange iqhubele phambili, kwaye yabonisa ngokubanzi ubume bophuhliso kunye nethemba lekamva lokuqhuba okungaqhutywa mntu.

Oku kulula ukulahlekisa.

Imvumelwano kwishishini le-auto kukuba ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo yimeko yendalo yesicelo sobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.Akunjalo kuphela i-Waymo, i-Baidu, i-Cruise, njl.

Njengomkhi-mkhanyo wexesha elide wesithuba sokuqhuba ezizimeleyo, iZiko leXEV libona oku kulandelayo:

• Kwezinye iindawo zasezidolophini eTshayina, ukubhukisha iRobotaxi ngefowuni ephathwayo sele kulula kakhulu.
• Ngophuhliso lobuchwepheshe, umgaqo-nkqubo nawo uphuculwa rhoqo.Ezinye izixeko ziye zavula ngokulandelelana iindawo zokwenza urhwebo lokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo.Phakathi kwazo, iBeijing Yizhuang, iShanghai Jiading kunye neShenzhen Pingshan ziye zaba ziindawo zokuqhuba ezizimeleyo.I-Shenzhen ikwasisixeko sokuqala ehlabathini ukwenza umthetho wokuqhutywa kwe-L3 ngokuzimeleyo.
• Inkqubo yokuqhuba i-L4's inciphise ubume kwaye yangena kwimarike yeemoto zabahambi.
• Uphuhliso lokuqhuba ngokungenamntu lubangele utshintsho kwi-lidar, ukulinganisa, iitshiphusi kunye nemoto ngokwayo.

Emva kweziganeko ezahlukeneyo, nangona kukho ukungafani kwinkqubela phambili yophuhliso lokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo phakathi kweTshayina ne-United States, into eqhelekileyo kukuba iintlantsi zomzila wokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo ngokwenene ziqokelela amandla .

1. UBloomberg wabuza, “ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kusekude”

Qala uqonde umgangatho.

Ngokwemigangatho yemizi-mveliso yamaTshayina naseMelika, ukuqhuba ngokungenamntu kukwelona nqanaba liphezulu lokuqhuba oluzenzekelayo, elibizwa ngokuba yi-L5 phantsi komgangatho weSAE waseMelika kunye nenqanaba lesi-5 phantsi komgangatho wokuqhuba waseTshayina.

Ukuqhuba ngokungahambiyo yinkosi yenkqubo , I-ODD yenzelwe ukusebenza kwinqanaba elingenamkhawulo, kwaye isithuthi sizimele ngokupheleleyo.

Emva koko siza kwinqaku leBloomberg.

I-Bloomberg idwelise imibuzo engaphezu kweshumi elinesibini kwinqaku ukubonisa ukuba ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo akuyi kusebenza.

Ezi ngxaki ikakhulu:

• Kunzima ngokobuchwephesha ukwenza ujiko lwasekhohlo olungakhuselekanga;
• Emva kokutyala i-100 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, akukabikho zithuthi eziziqhubayo endleleni;
• Imvumelwano kwishishini kukuba iimoto ezingaqhubi aziyi kulinda amashumi eminyaka;
• Ixabiso lemarike ye-Waymo, inkampani ehamba phambili yokuzimela yokuzimela, iye yehla ukusuka kwi-170 yeebhiliyoni ukuya kwi-30 yeebhiliyoni zeedola namhlanje;
• Uphuhliso lwabadlali bokuqala abaziqhubayo iZOOX kunye no-Uber bekungekho mpuluswa;
• Izinga leengozi ezibangelwa kukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo liphezulu kunelo lokuqhuba komntu;
• Akukho seti yeenqobo zovavanyo ukumisela ukuba iimoto ezingaqhubi zikhuselekile;
• Uphando(waymo) ngoku ineekhilomitha ezizigidi ezingama-20 zedatha yokuqhuba, kodwa ukubonisa ukuba kubangele ukufa okumbalwa kunokuba abaqhubi beebhasi kuya kufuneka bongeze amanye amaxesha angama-25 umgama wokuqhuba, okuthetha ukuba uGoogle akanakungqina ukuba ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kuya kukhuseleka ngakumbi;
• Ubuchule bokufunda obunzulu beekhompyuter abayazi indlela yokujongana nezinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo eziqhelekileyo endleleni, njengamahobe kwizitrato zedolophu;
• Iimeko zomphetho, okanye iimeko zekona, azinasiphelo, kwaye kunzima kwikhompyuter ukusingatha ezi meko ngokucokisekileyo.

Ezi ngxaki zingasentla zinokuhlelwa ngokulula zibe ziindidi ezintathu: iteknoloji ayilungile, ukhuseleko alwanele, kwaye kunzima ukuphila kwishishini .

Ukusuka ngaphandle kweshishini, ezi ngxaki zinokuthetha ukuba ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kulahlekelwe yikamva lakho, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ufuna ukukhwela kwimoto ezimeleyo ebomini bakho.

Isiphelo esingundoqo seBloomberg kukuba ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kuya kuba nzima ukuthandwa ixesha elide.

Ngapha koko, kwangoMatshi ka-2018, umntu othile wabuza kuZhihu, “Ngaba iTshayina ingazisa iimoto ezingaqhubi kwiminyaka elishumi?”

Ukususela kumbuzo ukuya namhlanje, unyaka ngamnye umntu uya kuphendula umbuzo.Ukongeza kwezinye iinjineli zesoftware kunye nabathandi bokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo, kukwakho iinkampani kwishishini leemoto elinje ngeMomenta kunye neWeimar.Wonke umntu unikele ngeempendulo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa okwangoku akukabikho mpendulo.Abantu banokunikela impendulo eqinisekileyo ngokusekelwe kwizibakala okanye kwingqiqo.

Enye into iBloomberg kunye nabanye abaphenduli beZhihu abafana ngayo kukuba bakhathazeke kakhulu malunga nobunzima bobugcisa kunye neminye imiba engabalulekanga, ngaloo ndlela bekhanyela uphuhliso lokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo.

Ke, ngaba ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kunokusasazeka?

2. Ukuqhuba kokuzimela kweTshayina kukhuselekile

Sifuna ukucacisa umbuzo wesibini weBloomberg kuqala, ingaba ukuqhuba ukuzimela kukhuselekile.

Kuba kwishishini leemoto, ukhuseleko ngumqobo wokuqala, kwaye ukuba ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kukungena kwishishini leemoto, akukho ndlela yokuthetha ngayo ngaphandle kokhuseleko.

Ke, ngaba ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kukhuselekile?

Apha kufuneka sicacise ukuba ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo, njengesicelo esiqhelekileyo kwintsimi yobukrelekrele bokufakelwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kukhokelela kwiingozi zendlela ukusuka ekukhuleni kwayo ukuya ekuvuthweni.

Ngokufanayo, ukuthandwa kwezixhobo ezintsha zokuhamba ezifana neenqwelo-moya kunye neenqwelo ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu zihamba kunye neengozi , okuyixabiso lophuhliso lwezobuchwepheshe.

Namhlanje, ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kubuyisela imoto kwakhona, kwaye le teknoloji yoguquko iya kukhulula abaqhubi babantu, kwaye loo nto iyodwa iyakhuthaza.

Uphuhliso lwenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe luza kuzisa iingozi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ukutya kuyekwa ngenxa yokukrwitshwa.Into esinokuyenza kukwenza ukuba iteknoloji iqhubeke nokuphucula, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, sinokubonelela ngoluhlu lwe-inshurensi kulo mngcipheko.

Njengomkhapheli wexesha elide kwibala lokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo, i-XEV Research Institute iye yaqaphela ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yaseTshayina kunye neendlela zobugcisa (ubukrelekrele bebhayisikile + ulungelelwaniso lwezithuthi) zibeka isitshixo sokhuseleko ekuqhubeni ngokuzimeleyo.

Ukuthatha iBeijing Yizhuang njengomzekelo, ukusuka kwiiteksi zokuqala eziziqhubayo kunye negosa lokhuseleko kumqhubi oyintloko, ukuya kwiimoto ezizimeleyo ezikhoyo ngoku ezingenamntu, igosa lokhuseleko kwisihlalo esikhulu somqhubi liye lacinywa, kwaye umqhubi uxhotyiswe. igosa lokhuseleko kunye neziqhoboshi.Umgaqo-nkqubo ngowokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo.Yakhutshwa inyathelo ngenyathelo.

Isizathu silula kakhulu.I-China ibisoloko ijolise ebantwini, kwaye amasebe karhulumente, angabalawuli bokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo, alumke ngokwaneleyo ukubeka ukhuseleko lomntu kwindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kunye "nengalo emazinyweni" ukhuseleko lwabakhweli.Kwinkqubo yokukhuthaza uphuhliso lokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo, yonke imimandla iye yakhulula ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye yaqhubela phambili ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwizigaba zomqhubi oyintloko kunye negosa lokhuseleko, umqhubi odibeneyo kunye negosa lokhuseleko, kwaye akukho gosa lokhuseleko emotweni.

Kulo mxholo wolawulo, iinkampani zokuqhuba ezizimeleyo kufuneka zithobele iimeko ezingqongqo zokufikelela, kwaye uvavanyo lwemeko ngumyalelo wobungakanani obungaphezulu kweemfuno zelayisensi yomntu.Umzekelo, ukuze ufumane ipleyiti yelayisenisi ye-T4 yenqanaba eliphezulu kuvavanyo lokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo, isithuthi kufuneka siphumelele i-100% ye-102 yovavanyo lokugubungela indawo.

Ngokwedatha yokusebenza yokwenyani yeendawo ezininzi zokubonisa, ukhuseleko lokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo lungcono kakhulu kunolo lokuqhuba komntu.Ngokwethiyori, ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo okungenamntu kungaphunyezwa.Ngokukodwa, i-Yizhuang Demonstration Zone iqhubele phambili ngakumbi kune-United States kwaye inokhuseleko olungaphaya kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe.

Asazi nokuba ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo e-United States kukhuselekile, kodwa e-China, ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kuqinisekisiwe .

Emva kokucacisa imiba yokhuseleko, makhe sijonge kumbuzo wokuqala ongundoqo weBloomberg, ngaba iteknoloji yokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo inokwenzeka?

3. I-teknoloji iqhubela phambili ngamanyathelo amancinci kwindawo enzulu yamanzi, nangona ikude kwaye isondele

Ukuvavanya ukuba iteknoloji yokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo iyasebenza, kuxhomekeke ekubeni iteknoloji iyaqhubeka nokuphucula kwaye ingaba inokusombulula iingxaki kwindawo.

Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha iboniswa kuqala kwimilo eguqukayo yeemoto eziziqhubayo.

Ukusuka kwintengo enkulu yokuqala yeDajielong kunye neLincoln Mkzizithuthi ngeenkampani eziziqhubayo ezifana ne-Waymo, kunye nokubuyisela emva kokufakwa, kwintsebenziswano kunye neenkampani zemoto kwimveliso yokulayisha ngaphambili, kwaye namhlanje, i-Baidu iqalile ukuvelisa izithuthi ezizinikele kwiimeko zeeteksi ezizimeleyo.Uhlobo lokugqibela lwezithuthi ezingenabantu kunye neemoto eziziqhubayo ngokuthe ngcembe zivela.

Itekhnoloji iphinda ibonakaliswe ukuba inokusombulula iingxaki kwiimeko ezininzi.

Okwangoku, ukuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe bokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kungena emanzini anzulu.

Intsingiselo yendawo yamanzi anzuluubukhulu becala kukuba inqanaba lobugcisa liqala ukujongana neemeko ezinzima ngakumbi.Njengeendlela zasezidolophini, ingxaki ye-classic engakhuselekanga ekhohlo, njalo njalo.Ukongezelela, kuya kubakho iimeko zekona eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Oku kwasasaza ukuphelelwa lithemba kulo lonke ishishini, kukhatshwa yimekobume entsonkothileyo yangaphandle, eyathi ekugqibeleni yakhokelela kubusika obuyinkunzi.Esona siganeko simele kakhulu kukuhamba kwabaphathi beWaymo kunye nokuguquguquka kwexabiso.Inika ingcamango yokuba ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kungene emkhombeni.

Enyanisweni, umdlali oyintloko akazange ayeke.

Ngamajuba kunye neminye imiba ephakanyiswe nguBloomberg kwinqaku.Inyaniso,iicones, izilwanyana, kunye nokujika ekhohlo yimiboniso yendlela yasezidolophini e-China , kwaye izithuthi zika-Baidu eziziqhubayo azinangxaki yokuphatha ezi ndawo.

Isisombululo sikaBaidu kukusebenzisa umbono kunye ne-lidar fusion algorithms ukuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo ebusweni bemiqobo ephantsi efana neecones kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci.Umzekelo osebenzayo ngowokuba xa ukhwele i-Baidu self-driving car, abanye amajelo eendaba baye badibana nendawo yesithuthi esiziqhubayo siphepha amasebe endleleni.

I-Bloomberg iphinde yakhankanya ukuba iimayile zokuziqhuba zikaGoogle azinakuqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile kunabaqhubi babantu.

Enyanisweni, isiphumo sovavanyo lwetyala elinye alikwazi ukuchaza ingxaki, kodwa ukusebenza kwesikali kunye neziphumo zovavanyo zanele ukubonisa amandla okuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo.Okwangoku, i-mileage iyonke yovavanyo lokuqhuba oluzimeleyo lwe-Baidu Apollo idlule i-36 yezigidi zeekhilomitha, kwaye umthamo we-oda oqokelelweyo udlule kwi-1 yezigidi.Ngeli nqanaba, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kweApollo ezizimeleyo zokuqhuba kwiindlela ezintsonkothileyo zasedolophini kunokufikelela kwi-99.99%.

Ukuphendula kwintsebenziswano phakathi kwamapolisa kunye namapolisa, izithuthi ze-Baidu ezingenabantu nazo zixhotyiswe nge-5G cloud drive, ezinokulandela umyalelo wamapolisa wendlela ngokuqhuba okufanayo.

Itekhnoloji yokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo ihlala iphucuka.

Okokugqibela, inkqubela yezobuchwephesha ikwabonakaliswa kukhuseleko olwandayo .

U-Waymo uthe kwiphepha, "Umqhubi wethu we-AI unokuphepha i-75% yeengozi kunye nokunciphisa ukulimala okukhulu nge-93%, ngelixa phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, imodeli yomqhubi womntu inokuphepha kuphela i-62.5% yeengozi kunye nokunciphisa i-84% yalimala kakhulu."

Tesla'sIzinga leengozi ze-Autopilot nalo liyehla .

Ngokweengxelo zokhuseleko ezichazwe nguTesla, kwikota yesine ye-2018, i-avareji yengozi yezithuthi yabikwa kuyo yonke i-2.91 yezigidi zeekhilomitha eziqhutywe ngexesha lokuqhuba i-Autopilot.Kwikota yesine ka-2021, bekukho umndilili wongquzulwano kwi-4.31 yezigidi zeemayile eziqhutywa kwi-Autopilot-enabled drive.

Oku kubonisa ukuba inkqubo ye-Autopilot iya ibangcono kwaye ibengcono.

Ubunzima betekhnoloji bumisela ukuba ukuqhuba ngokuzimela akunakufezekiswa ngobusuku obunye, kodwa akuyomfuneko ukusebenzisa iminyhadala emincinci ukuchasa umkhwa omkhulu kwaye ucule kakubi ngokungaboni.

Ukuqhuba kwanamhlanje okuzimeleyo kusenokungabi bubulumko ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ukuthatha amanyathelo amancinci kukude.

4. Ukuqhuba okungenamntu kunokufezekiswa, yaye iintlantsi ziya kuthi ekugqibeleni ziqale umlilo osemathafeni

Okokugqibela, ingxoxo yenqaku leBloomberg yokuba emva kokutshisa i-100 yeebhiliyoni zeedola iya kucotha, kwaye ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kuya kuthatha amashumi eminyaka.

Itekhnoloji isombulula iingxaki ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-1.Amashishini asombulula iingxaki ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kwi-100.Urhwebo lunokuqondwa njengentlantsi.

Sibonile ukuba ngelixa abadlali abaphambili behlala bephindaphinda kwiitekhnoloji zabo, bajonga imisebenzi yorhwebo.

Okwangoku, eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yokumisa umqhubi ongaqhutywa mntu yiRobotaxi.Ukongeza kokususa amagosa okhuseleko kunye nokugcina iindleko zabaqhubi abangabantu, iinkampani eziziqhubayo zikwanciphisa iindleko zezithuthi.

I-Baidu Apollo, ehamba phambili, iqhubekile ukunciphisa iindleko zezithuthi ezingenabantu de yakhupha isithuthi esingenaxabiso eliphantsi i-RT6 kulo nyaka, kwaye ixabiso liye lehla ukusuka kwi-480,000 ye-yuan kwisizukulwana sangaphambili ukuya kwi-250,000 ye-yuan ngoku.

Injongo kukungena kwimarike yokuhamba , ukuphazamisa imodeli yeshishini leeteksi kunye ne-intanethi yemoto-hailing.

Enyanisweni, iiteksi kunye neenkonzo ze-intanethi ze-car-hailing zikhonza abasebenzisi be-C ekupheleni kwelinye icala, kunye nokuxhasa abaqhubi, iinkampani zeeteksi kunye namaqonga kwelinye icala, eliye laqinisekiswa njengemodeli yoshishino olusebenzayo.Ngokombono wokhuphiswano lweshishini, xa iindleko zeRobotaxi, ezingadingi abaqhubi, ziphantsi ngokwaneleyo, zikhuselekile ngokwaneleyo, kwaye isikali sikhulu ngokwaneleyo, isiphumo sokuqhuba iimarike sinamandla kunoko kweeteksi kunye ne-intanethi ye-car-hailing.

UWaymo naye wenza into efanayo.Ekupheleni kwe-2021, ifikelele kwintsebenziswano kunye neJi Krypton, eya kuvelisa izithuthi ezingenamqhubi ukubonelela ngezithuthi ezikhethekileyo.

Iindlela zokurhweba ngakumbi ziyavela, kwaye abanye abadlali abaphambili basebenzisana neenkampani zeemoto.

Ukuthatha iBaidu njengomzekelo, iimveliso zayo ze-AVP zokuzipakisha ziye zaveliswa ngobuninzi kwaye zaziswa kwi-WM Motor W6, iGreat Wall.I-Haval, imodeli yokhuseleko ye-GAC yaseYiputa, kunye neemveliso ze-Pilot Assisted Driving ANP zihanjiswe kwi-WM Motor ekupheleni kukaJuni kulo nyaka.

Ukusukela kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, intengiso ye-Baidu Apollo iyonke idlule kwi-10 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kwaye u-Baidu udize ukuba oku kukhula kuqhutywa ikakhulu ngumbhobho wentengiso yee-automakers ezinkulu.

Ukunciphisa iindleko, ukungena kwisigaba sokusebenza kwezorhwebo, okanye ukunciphisa ubungakanani kunye nokusebenzisana neenkampani zeemoto, ezi ziziseko zokuqhuba ngokungenamntu.

Kwithiyori, nabani na onokunciphisa iindleko ngokukhawuleza unokuzisa iRobotaxi kwimarike.Ukujonga kuphononongo lwabadlali abaphambili abanjengoBaidu Apollo, oku kunokwenzeka okuthile korhwebo.

E-China, iinkampani zetekhnoloji azidlali umboniso womntu omnye kwingoma engaqhubiyo, kwaye nemigaqo-nkqubo ikwabakhapha ngokupheleleyo.

Iindawo zovavanyo lokuqhuba ezizimeleyo kwizixeko ezikumgangatho wokuqala njengeBeijing, iShanghai kunye neGuangzhou sele ziqalisile ukusebenza.

Izixeko ezingaphakathi elizweni ezifana neChongqing, Wuhan, kunye neHebei zikwasasaza ngenkuthalo iindawo zovavanyo lokuqhuba ezizimeleyo.Ngenxa yokuba zikwifestile yokhuphiswano lwemizi-mveliso, ezi zixeko ziphakathi kwelizwe azikho ngaphantsi kwezixeko ezikwinqanaba lokuqala ngokomelela komgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.

Umgaqo-nkqubo uphinde wathatha inyathelo elibalulekileyo, elifana nomthetho we-Shenzhen we-L3, njl., ochaza uxanduva lweengozi zendlela kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo.

Ukuqonda kwabasebenzisi kunye nokwamkelwa kokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kuyanda.Ngokusekwe koku, ukwamkelwa kokuqhutywa koncedo oluzenzekelayo kuyenyuka, kwaye iinkampani zemoto zaseTshayina zibonelela abasebenzisi ngemisebenzi yokuqhuba umqhubi wedolophu.

Zonke ezi zinto zingasentla ziluncedo ekwandeni kokuqhuba okungaqhutywa mntu.

Ekubeni iSebe lezoKhuselo lase-US liqalise inkqubo ye-ALV ye-automatic cruise kwi-1983, kwaye ukususela ngoko, i-Google, i-Baidu, i-Cruise, i-Uber, i-Tesla, njl.Namhlanje, nangona iimoto ezingenabantu zingekadumi ngokubanzi, ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kusendleleni.Inyathelo ngenyathelo elisingise kwindaleko yokugqibela yokuqhuba ngaphandle kwabantu.

Endleleni, inkunzi eyaziwayo ihlangene apha.

Okwangoku, kwanele ukuba kukho iinkampani zorhwebo ezizimisele ukuzama kunye nabatyali-mali abaxhasayo endleleni.

Inkonzo esebenza kakuhle yindlela yokuhamba kwabantu, kwaye ukuba iyasilela, iya kunikezela ngokwemvelo.Ukubuya umva, nayiphi na indaleko yetekhnoloji yoluntu ifuna oovulindlela bazame.Ngoku ezinye iinkampani zorhwebo zokuqhuba ezizimeleyo zikulungele ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji ukutshintsha ihlabathi, into esinokuyenza kukunika ixesha elingakumbi.

Usenokuba uyabuza, kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kufike?

Asikwazi ukunika inqaku eliqinisekileyo ngexesha.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iingxelo ezifumanekayo zokubhekisela.

NgoJuni kulo nyaka, i-KPMG ikhuphe ingxelo ethi “2021 Global Auto Industry Executive Survey”, ebonisa ukuba i-64% yabaphathi bakholelwa ukuba iimoto eziziqhubayo eziziqhubayo eziziqhubayo ezizithungelayo kunye nezithuthi ezikhawulezayo ziya kuthengiswa kwizixeko ezikhulu zaseTshayina ngo-2030.

Ngokukodwa, ngo-2025, i-high-level drive yokuzimela iya kuthengiswa kwiimeko ezithile, kwaye ukuthengiswa kweemoto ezixhotyiswe ngokuzimeleyo okanye okunemiqathango yokuqhuba imisebenzi kuya kubalelwa ngaphezu kwe-50% yenani elipheleleyo leemoto ezithengiswayo;ngo-2030, umgangatho ophezulu wokuqhuba ukuzimela uya kuba ku Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi koohola beendlela nakwizinga elikhulu kwezinye iindlela zasezidolophini;ngo-2035, umgangatho ophezulu wokuqhuba ukuzimela uya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezininzi zaseChina.

Ngokubanzi, uphuhliso lokuqhuba ngokungenamntu alukho ithemba njengakwinqaku leBloomberg.Sizimisele ngakumbi ukukholelwa ukuba iintlantsi ziya kuthi ekugqibeleni ziqale umlilo wethafa, kwaye itekhnoloji ekugqibeleni iya kutshintsha ihlabathi.