Kwindawo kunye nokugcinwa kwemoto, isandi somatshini osebenzayo ngokuqhelekileyo sisetyenziselwa ukugweba unobangela wokungaphumeleli komatshini okanye ukungaqhelekanga, kunye nokuthintela kunye nokujongana nayo kwangaphambili ukunqanda ukungaphumeleli okukhulu.Into abathembele kuyo asiyomvakalelo yesithandathu, kodwa sisandi.Ngamava abo kunye nokuqonda komatshini, injineli ekwisiza inokuhlalutya ngokuchanekileyo imeko engaqhelekanga yomatshini.Kukho eneneni ezininzi ezahlukeneyo izandi ezidibeneyo ezidityanisiweyo kumatshini, njengesandi sokucheba somoya esiveliswa yifeni yokupholisa, isandi soxinzelelo lwempompo yehydraulic, kunye nesandi sokukhuhla kwibhanti lokuhambisa, njl. njl. Uninzi lwemithombo yamandla yezi zisebenzayo. Iindlela zivela kwiimotor okanye luxinzelelo lomoya.
Kuthatha ixesha elide lamava, umkhwa kunye nokuqokelelana ukuva isandi esingaqhelekanga esiveliswa yiloo nxalenye kwizandi ezininzi, kwanokugweba ukuba luhlobo luni lwengxaki.utshintsho.Nje ukuba injineli yecandelo le-savvy ifumanise ukuba isandi somatshini siqala ukutshintsha, uya kuqalisa ukujonga ukusebenza komatshini.Lo mkhwa unokubulala iintsilelo ezinkulu ezisebuntwaneni kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umatshini unokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuzinzileyo.
Ingxolo yangaphandle eyenziwa yimoto engaqhelekanga inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini,ingxolo yoomatshini kunye ne-electromagnetic.Ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zengxolo yomatshini zibandakanya ukuthwala, ukungqubana okanye ukungqubana kwamalungu asebenzayo, ukugoba kwe-shaft kunye nokukhulula izikrufu, njl.Izandi zengxolo ezenziwa sesi sakhiwo soomatshini ziphantsi, kwaye ezinye zide zibangele ukuba umatshini ungcangcazele, nto leyo ekulula ukuba iinjineli zihlole kwaye ziwugcine.
Ingxolo ye-electromagnetic ikwi-frequency ephezulu kwaye ibukhali, enganyamezelekiyo, kodwa ukuba i-frequency yengxolo iphezulu kakhulu, indlebe yomntu ayinakuyiva.Kufuneka ibonwe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuthembela kubasebenzi ukuba baqaphele izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwangaphambili.Ingxolo ye-electromagnetic eqhelekileyo ivela kukungalingani kwesigaba se-motor, enokuthi ibangelwa ukungalingani kwesigaba ngasinye somoya okanye ukungazinzi kokunikezelwa kwamandla okufakwayo;umqhubi wemoto ngomnye unobangela wengxolo ye-electromagnetic, kwaye izinto ezingaphakathi kumqhubi ziyaguga okanye zilahlekile, njl.
Uhlalutyo lophawu lwesandi semoto luyintsimi yobuchwephesha obuqolileyo, kodwa ludla ngokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngeyona moto iphambili yokuqhuba iinkwili zenyukliya kunye nempompo yamanzi enkulu esetyenziswa kwimigodi enzulu, ukujonga ukuba ingaba iinjini ezinkulu zamandla zisebenza kakuhle na..Uninzi lwezicelo zeemoto zixhomekeke kwiindlebe zenjineli ukuvavanya ukusebenza komatshini;kuphela emva kokuba iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zifunyenwe, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-sound spectrum analyzer ukuncedisa ekuboneni imeko yemoto.
Uhlalutyo lokusilela
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokungaphumeleli kwemoto ziquka impembelelo yamandla angaphandle ngokomzimba, ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo komatshini kunye nokugcinwa okungafanelekanga.Ukuba ezinye iindawo zempembelelo zangaphandle zifumaneka kwiindawo ezinqabileyo zomatshini, ezifana neefeni zokupholisa okanye izikhuselo zeplastiki ezikhuselekileyo, izinto ezigxininisiweyo ziya konakaliswa ngokuthe ngqo, eyona nxalenye ekulula ukuyijonga.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amandla angaphandle abetha kwindawo engabonakaliyo okanye xa umsebenzi ugcwele kakhulu, i-axis, i-axis, i-bearing okanye i-screw yokutshixa inokuchaphazeleka, kwaye kuphela isixa esincinci se-deformation eyenzekayo, kodwa ezi zinokuba luhlobo lwesandi esingaqhelekanga.Kukwathatha ixesha ukujonga.Ezi lahleko zincinci zisenokuba mbi kakhulu.Ukuba azinakubonwa kwasekuqaleni kwaye zilungiswe okanye zitshintshwe, ekugqibeleni kunokukhokelela kwingozi enkulu apho umatshini okanye imoto ichithwa ngokuthe ngqo.
Kukho iindlela ezilula zokuhlola ezinokusetyenziswa.Injini ngowona mthombo wamandla womatshini.I-shaft kunye nezinto zokuhambisa zidibene kunye namacandelo omatshini.Ngoko ke, ngexesha lokuhlolwa, i-motor inokwahlulwa kwaye iqhube uvavanyo.Kuthetha ukuba inxalenye ephosakeleyo ayikho kwi-motor.Xhuma kwakhona i-motor kwaye ulungelelanise ukulungelelaniswa kunye nokuma kwezinto zokuhambisa, njl., ingxaki yengxolo engaqhelekanga iphuculwe okanye yanyamalala, oku kuthetha ukuba isikhungo se-shaft sichanekile okanye indlela yokudibanisa efana nebhanti ikhululekile.Ukuba isandi sisekhona, ungayicima imotor ukumisa ukuphuma kwamandla emva kokubaleka.Umatshini kufuneka ubekwimeko yokusebenza engasebenziyo kangangexesha elithile.Ukuba ifikelela kwimo emileyo ngephanyazo, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuxhathisa kwefriction kumatshini kukhulu kakhulu.Ingxaki ye-Eccentric.
Ukongeza, ukuba umbane wemoto ucinyiwe, umatshini unokugcina isimilo sangaphambili se-inertial, kodwa isandi esingaqhelekanga siyanyamalala kwangoko, oku kuthetha ukuba isandi sinxulumene nombane, onokuthi ube ngowengxolo ye-electromagnetic.Ukuba unokuvumba iphunga lokutshisa ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka uhlolisise intambo yamandla okanye i-carbon deposition kunye nezinye izinto.Okanye khangela igalelo langoku kunye nexabiso lokumelana nesigaba ngasinye ukugqiba ukuba i-coil yangaphakathi iphukile okanye itshiswe, ibangela ukungalingani kwe-torque kunye nengxolo yephutha.
Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yimfuneko ukuqhawula i-motor ukuze kubonwe unobangela wengxolo engaqhelekanga.Umzekelo, jonga ukuba ikhoyili yangaphakathi ikhululekile kakhulu, eya kubangela ukuba ikhoyili ihambe phantsi kwamandla xa i-motor ibaleka ukuvelisa isandi se-electromagnetic;i-deformation ye-rotor axis iya kubangela ingxolo ye-rotor kunye ne-stator exubha omnye komnye ngexesha lokujikeleza.Ingxolo eveliswa ngumqhubi ubukhulu becala ivumza isantya esiphezulu, kwaye kulula ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kube kuhle okanye kubi.Esona sizathu siphambili kukuguga kwe-capacitor, engakwazi ukucinezela ngokufanelekileyo ukuguquguquka kombane..
ukuququmbela
Iinjini zomgangatho woshishino zinokhuseleko oluphezulu ekuyilweni nasekuveliseni, kwaye azikwazi ukusilela, kodwa kusafuneka zigcinwe kwaye zilungiswe ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa.Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwemoto kubandakanya ukucocwa, ukuthambisa, ukuhlolwa kokudibanisa, ukuthelekisa umthwalo, ukuhlolwa kobushushu bokusebenza kwemoto, ukubonwa komsebenzi wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, ukujonga ukungcangcazela kunye namandla okufaka, njl. njl., ukuze kugcinwe kwaye kubonwe ukusetyenziswa kwemoto. .Ukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo kokugcinwa okufana nokuqiniswa kwakhona kwe-screw kunye nohlaziyo lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo, kubandakanywa iintambo zamandla ezifakiweyo, iifeni zokupholisa, iibheringi, ukudityaniswa kunye nezinye iindawo ezisecaleni.
Eyona ndlela yokwandisa ubomi bomatshini kunye nokufumanisa ukungaphumeleli kukuqonda iimpawu zayo zesandi kunye nokubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo.Nangona isisenzo nje esilula, okoko nje iinjineli okanye abasebenzi besebenzisa iziphungo ezingakumbi, esi senzo sinokufikelela kwisiphumo sokubonwa kobuphene obulindelweyo kumatshini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-14-2022