Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kushishino lwelizwe lam lothutho lwabakhweli beebhasi ezidolophini luqhubekile nokunyusa imfuno yeebhasi zasezidolophini ukuba zithathe indawo yezithuthi zedizili, izisa amathuba amakhulu entengiso yeebhasi ezikhutshwa ngunothi kwaye zilungele ukuya kwindawo ephantsi. -ukusebenza ngesantya esiphakathi.Nangona kunjalo, iibhasi zamandla amatsha ukusuka ngo-2019 ukuya ku-2022 azizange zande kwintengiso ngaphandle kweebhasi, kwayeyehla kwinkalo engasebenziyo ngenxa yokuhla kweendleko zokusebenza kwenkxaso-mali .Ukuguquguquka kwemarike yebhasi yamandla amatsha kuphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu.
Ngo-2022, izithuthi zamandla amatsha ziya kukhula ngokuthe ngcembe ngokuzimeleyo kwinkxaso-mali, kodwa uxinzelelo kwimarike yebhasi yamandla amatsha lusephezulu.Ngo-Oktobha i-2022, umthamo wokuthengiswa kweebhasi zamandla amatsha kwakukho iiyunithi ze-5,200, izinga lokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-54% kunye nokunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga ye-19%.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Oktobha 2022, umthamo wokuthengisa weebhasi zamandla amatsha ngamayunithi angama-32,000, okusebenza kakuhle ngokunyuka kwe-12%.Nangona intsingiselo iyonke yemarike yebhasi yamandla entsha ibuthathaka kwaye ubhubhane ubethe ngamandla, oku kukwayimpembelelo yethutyana.Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yemfazwe yokukhusela isibhakabhaka, uphuhliso lwezithuthi zedizili lujongene nengxaki enkulu.Iibhasi ezinkulu neziphakathi zingundoqo wothutho lwamandla amatsha ezidolophini.Iibhasi zamandla amatsha zineenzuzo ezinkulu.Izithuthi zikawonke-wonke ezidolophini zisengoyena ndoqo kunye nentengiso yeebhasi ezintsha zamandla.
1. Ukusebenza kweebhasi zamandla amatsha ngo-2022
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuthengiswa kweebhasi zamandla amatsha kuye kwaqhubeka nokukhula kancinane, nto leyo eyinxalenye yemfuno encinci kunye negcweleyo.Ngo-Oktobha i-2022, umthamo wokuthengiswa kweebhasi zamandla amatsha kwakukho iiyunithi ze-5,200, izinga lokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-54% kunye nokunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga ye-19%.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Oktobha 2022, umthamo wokuthengisa weebhasi zamandla amatsha ngamayunithi angama-32,000, okusebenza kakuhle ngokunyuka kwe-12%.
2. Iimpawu zokukhula kweemoto zabakhweli
Ngo-Oktobha 2022, ukusebenza kweebhasi zamandla amatsha kwakukuhle, kwaye ukuthengiswa konyaka-ngonyaka kwakuthe tye ngokusisiseko, okwakufana ngokusisiseko no-Oktobha 2020. Oku kwabonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza ukufaka kwikota yesine. kodwa imeko yobhubhane kunye nokunqongophala kwemali kwasekhaya kukhokelele kwimfuno enganelanga.
Indlela yokukhutshwa kweelayisenisi yeebhasi zamandla amatsha inzima kakhulu, kwaye imarike yebhasi iyonke igcwele, kodwa iimoto zamandla amatsha zisenengeniso.
3. Iimpawu zemveliso yeebhasi zamandla amatsha
Iimveliso zebhasi zamandla amatsha eTshayina ziphuhla kwicala lombane osulungekileyokunye nobukhulu obukhulu.Iimveliso zeebhasi zamandla amatsha ziye zazinza ngokuthe ngcembe, iibhasi ezinkulu kunye neziphakathi ziye zaba ngamandla amakhulu, kwaye i-micro-bus market ngokuthe ngcembe ibe yinto ye-logistics.
Kuhlalutyo, ezinye iibhasi ezikhanyayo ezine-prefix 5 zazingabandakanywa.Ingqwalasela ephambili kukuba ngenxa yokuba kukho iibhasi ezininzi ezincinci kunye nezilula kwizithuthi ezikhethekileyo, iibhasi ezincinci zombane kufuneka zibe yimfuno yezithuthi zolungiselelo, ingabi yinto yeemoto zabahambi kunye neebhasi eziqhelekileyo.
4. Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kweebhasi zamandla amatsha
Inani leebhasi zamandla amatsha kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke ezidolophini liya lisanda.Ngo-2022, umyinge wezithuthi zikawonke-wonke kwiDAC uza kuncipha kancinci xa uthelekisa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2021, kodwa usaza kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu malunga nama-80%.
Iibhasi ezinkulu neziphakathi zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha uluntu.Akukho ntengiso yamandla amatsha amakhulu kunye neebhasi eziphakathi kwezinye iinjongo, okanye intengiso iyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe.Oku kukwabonakalisa ukunqongophala kokhuphiswano lwemarike yeebhasi zamandla amatsha okubangelwa kukuncitshiswa kwenkxaso-mali enkulu.
Indawo yemarike yee-plug-in hybrids incinci kakhulu, ngokusisiseko zonke ziibhasi, kwaye akukho ntengiso ngaphandle kwayo.Nangona kunjalo, imarike yemoto yombane eyandisiweyo yamva nje iye yasebenza kwakhona, ekwafanele ukuqwalaselwa.
5. Ukusebenza kweemarike zengingqi ngokuthe ngcembe kuphucuka
Okwangoku, intsingiselo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ezithatha indawo yezithuthi zemveli kwizixeko ezikhulu neziphakathi ziyabonakala.Ngokukodwa, ukuthengiswa kweemoto zabahambi kwizixeko ezinezithintelo zokuthenga zinamandla, kwaye umthamo wokuthengisa ngowona mkhulu kwizixeko ezikhulu ngaphandle kwezithintelo zokuthenga, ngelixa imfuno yezithuthi zemveli kwizixeko ezinjalo ezinkulu kunye neziphakathi zibuthathaka.
Ngoxinzelelo lokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthazwa kwamalungelo endlela, izithuthi zombane ezingaphantsi kweemitha ezi-6 kwimarike ye-megacity zisebenze kakuhle, ngokukodwa izithuthi zombane zombane ezikhanyayo kunye nobude be-5.9 yeemitha zenziwa kakuhle.
6. Umahluko wamashishini amatsha eBhasi yaMandla ngo-2022
Kukho inani elikhulu leenkampani zebhasi, kwaye ukuthatha inxaxheba kweenkampani ezinkulu akunamandla kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, kuye kwakho iibhasi ezikhanyayo ezifakiweyo eChangan mva nje.Abenzi beemoto ezinkulu ngo-Okthobha baqhube kakuhle kakhulu, kunye neZhengzhou Yutong, iShanghai Sunwin, iSuzhou Jinlong,ChanganImoto, kunye neBeiqi Foton ziqhuba kakuhle.
Izibonelelo ezikhuphisanayo zeenkampani zebhasi zemveli azinakugungqiswa."Utyalo-mali lokuthengisa" lwemikhosi emitsha yindlela emfutshane yokungena kwingingqi enzulu, kwaye ukusebenza kwemveliso sisakhono esisisiseko kwiimpawu zangaphandle ukwandisa iimarike zabo.
Iimpawu zengingqi yeebhasi zamandla amatsha zisabonakala, kwaye iinkampani ezinkulu zeemoto zinezixhobo ezilungileyo zendawo, zenza imeko yophuhliso oluhambelanayo.
7. Ngo-2022, amashishini kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo zengingqi aya kwahluka kakhulu
Ngo-Oktobha 2022, iShanghai, iHubei, iZhejiang, iSichuan, iChongqing, iJiangsu, iGuangdong, iBeijing, njl.Amashishini angundoqo asekuhlaleni aqhuba kakuhle ngokubanzi kwindawo yengingqi, kwaye ngokusisiseko zonke iimali zengingqi ziye zaqaphela kwaye zixhasa amashishini angundoqo.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani lokuhamba ngemoto yabucala emva kobhubhani, kudityaniswa nokunyuka kwenani lokuhamba ngamavili amabini lomntu, imfuno yamandla amatsha kwimarike yebhasi ibuthathaka, kunzima kakhulu kwiinkampani zebhasi, kwaye ukhuphiswano lwemarike lukhuthazwa zizinto ezininzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-23-2022