Phantse i-90% yomthamo wemveliso ayisebenzi, kwaye isithuba phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno yi-130 yezigidi.Ngaba amandla okuvelisa izithuthi zamandla amatsha angaphezulu okanye anqongophele?
Intshayelelo: Kungoku nje, zingaphezu kwe-15 iinkampani zeemoto zesintu ezithe zacacisa ixesha lokunqunyanyiswa kwentengiso yezithuthi zamafutha.Umthamo omtsha wezithuthi ze-BYD uya kwandiswa ukusuka kwi-1.1 yezigidi ukuya kwi-4.05 yezigidi kwiminyaka emibini.Inqanaba lokuqala lomzi-mveliso weemoto…
Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlaziyo yakwenza kwacaca ukuba akufuneki ukuba kubekho amandla amatsha okuvelisa ngaphambi kokuba isiseko esikhoyo sezithuthi zamandla amatsha sifikelele kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abavelisi bezithuthi zemveli bacinezele iqhosha le-accelerator "ukutshintsha kwendlela", kwaye kwelinye icala, urhulumente ulawula ngokungqongqo ukwanda ngokukhawuleza komthamo wemveliso.Loluphi uhlobo lwengqiqo yophuhliso loshishino olufihlwe emva kwento ebonakala ngathi “iyaphikisana”?
Ngaba kukho umthamo ogqithisileyo wezithuthi zamandla amatsha?Ukuba kunjalo, yintoni umthamo ogqithisiweyo?Ukuba kukho ukunqongophala, mkhulu kangakanani umsantsa wamandla?
01
Phantse i-90% yomthamo wemveliso awusebenzi
Njengogqaliselo kunye nomkhombandlela wophuhliso lwexesha elizayo, ngumkhwa ongenakuthintelwa ukuba izithuthi zamandla amatsha zikhawulezise uphuhliso lwazo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe zithathe indawo yezithuthi zesiqhelo.
Ngenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nothakazelelo lwenkunzi, iqumrhu eliphambili lemarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwilizwe lam liye landa ngokukhawuleza.Okwangoku, kukho abavelisi bezithuthi abangaphezu kwe-40,000 (idatha yokukhangela inkampani).Umthamo wemveliso yeenqwelo zamandla amatsha nawo uye wanda ngokukhawuleza.Ekupheleni kuka-2021, umthamo okhoyo nocetyiweyo wemveliso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha uza kujongwa malunga nezigidi ezingama-37 zeeyunithi.
Ngo-2021, ukuveliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwilizwe lam kuya kuba yi-3.545 yezigidi.Ngokwalolu balo, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla limalunga ne-10 kuphela.Oku kuthetha ukuba phantse i-90% yomthamo wemveliso awusebenzi.
Ukusuka kwimbono yophuhliso lweshishini, ukugqithiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kubume.Kukho umsantsa omkhulu ekusetyenzisweni komthamo phakathi kweenkampani ezahlukeneyo zeemoto, okubonisa indlela elungelelanisiweyo yokusetyenziswa komthamo ophezulu kunye neentengiso ezininzi kunye nokusetyenziswa komthamo ophantsi kunye neentengiso ezincinci.
Umzekelo, iinkampani ezikhokelayo zeemoto zamandla amatsha ezifana ne-BYD, iWuling, kunye ne-Xiaopeng zijongene nokunqongophala kobonelelo, ngelixa ezinye iinkampani zemoto ezibuthathaka zivelisa kancinci okanye azikafikeleli kwinqanaba lokuvelisa ngobuninzi.
02
Iinkxalabo zenkcitho yemithombo
Oku akukhokelela kuphela kwingxaki yokugqithiswa kwamandla kushishino lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kodwa kubangela inkcitho eninzi kakhulu yemithombo.
Ukuthatha iZhidou Automobile njengomzekelo, ngexesha lokukhula kwayo ukusuka kwi-2015 ukuya ku-2017, inkampani yeemoto ibhengeze ngokulandelelana umthamo wayo wokuvelisa eNinghai, Lanzhou, Linyi, Nanjing nakwezinye iidolophu.Phakathi kwabo, nguNinghai kuphela, iLanzhou kunye neNanjing ezicwangcise ukuvelisa iimoto ezingama-350,000 ngonyaka.Igqithise incopho yentengiso yayo yonyaka malunga neeyunithi ezingama-300,000.
Ukwandiswa okungaboniyo okudityaniswe nokwehla okuthe kratya kweentengiso akuzange kufake iinkampani kuxinzelelo lwamatyala kuphela, kodwa kwakhona kutsalele phantsi iimali zengingqi.Ngaphambili, ii-asethi ze-Zhidou Automobile's Shandong Linyi factory zathengiswa nge-117 yezigidi zeeyuan, kwaye umamkeli yayiyi-Finance Bureau yaseYinan County, eLinyi.
Le yimicrocosm yotyalo-mali olungxamisekileyo kushishino lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Idatha esemthethweni evela kwiPhondo laseJiangsu ibonisa ukuba ukusuka kwi-2016 ukuya kwi-2020, izinga lokusetyenziswa komthamo wokuvelisa isithuthi kwiphondo liye lehla ukusuka kwi-78% ukuya kwi-33.03%, kwaye isizathu esiyintloko sokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla malunga nesiqingatha kukuba iiprojekthi ezisanda kuqaliswa. e Jiangsu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuquka Salen , Byton, Bojun, etc. abazange baphuhlise ngokutyibilikayo, okubangele ukusilela kakhulu kumthamo wabo wemveliso yonke.
Ngokombono walo lonke ishishini, umthamo wangoku ocwangcisiweyo wemveliso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ugqithise kakhulu umthamo wemarike yeemoto zabahambi.
03
Umsantsa phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno ifikelela kwi-130 yezigidi
Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, amandla okuvelisa asebenzayo ezithuthi zamandla amatsha akude ngokwaneleyo.Ngokutsho koqikelelo, kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo, kuya kubakho umsantsa malunga ne-130 yezigidi ekuboneleleni nasekufuneni izithuthi zamandla amatsha kwilizwe lam.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-forecast ye-Market Economic Research Institute yeZiko loPhando loPhuhliso lweBhunga likaRhulumente, ngo-2030, inani leemoto kwilizwe lam liya kuba malunga ne-430 yezigidi.Ngokwezinga lokungena ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha afikelela kwi-40% kwi-2030, inani lezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwilizwe lam liya kufikelela kwi-170 yezigidi nge-2030. Ekupheleni kwe-2021, umthamo ocwangcisiweyo wemveliso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwilizwe lam. malunga nama-37 ezigidi.Ngokwale ndlela yokubala, ngo-2030, izithuthi zamandla amatsha elizwe lam zisafuna ukwandisa umthamo wemveliso malunga ne-130 yezigidi.
Okwangoku, iintloni ezijongene nophuhliso lweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla kukuba kukho umsantsa omkhulu kumthamo osebenzayo wokuvelisa, kodwa kukho ukugqithisa okungaqhelekanga komthamo ongasebenziyo kunye nongasebenziyo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu woshishino lwelizwe lam, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe iye yacela ngokuphindaphindiweyo zonke iindawo ukuba zenze uphando olunzulu malunga nomthamo wokuvelisa izithuthi zamandla amatsha kwaye ziqaphele umthamo ogqithiseleyo wezithuthi zamandla amatsha.Kutshanje, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlaziyo iyenze yacaca ukuba ayifuni amandla amatsha okuvelisa ngaphambi kokuba isiseko esikhoyo sezithuthi zamandla amatsha sifikelele kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.
04
Umda unyusiwe
Imeko yomthamo ogqithisileyo ayibonakali kuphela kwishishini leemoto zamandla amatsha.Amashishini aqolileyo afana neetshiphusi, i-photovoltaics, amandla omoya, intsimbi, imboni yeekhemikhali zamalahle, njl.
Ngoko ke, ngandlel’ ithile, ukuxhotyiswa ngezakhono kukwaluphawu lokuvuthwa kweshishini.Oku kuthetha ukuba umqobo wokungena kwishishini lezithuthi zamandla amatsha unyusiwe, kwaye ayingabo bonke abadlali abanokufumana isabelo salo.
Thatha itshiphu njengomzekelo.Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, "ukunqongophala kwe-chip" kuye kwaba ngumqobo kuphuhliso lwamashishini amaninzi.Ukunqongophala kweetshiphusi kukhawulezise ukusekwa kweefektri zetshiphu kunye nesantya sokwandisa umthamo wemveliso.Bazijul’ ijacu, baqalisa iiprojekthi ngobumfama, kwaza kwavela umngcipheko wokwakhiwa okuphindaphindwayo okukumgangatho ophantsi, kwanokwakhiwa kweeprojekthi zomntu ngamnye kwakumi yaye iindibano zocweyo zazilawulwa, nto leyo eyayibangela inkcitho yobutyebi.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe ibonelele ngesikhokelo sefestile kushishino lwetshiphu, iqinise iinkonzo nesikhokelo solwakhiwo lweeprojekthi ezinkulu ezihlanganisiweyo zesekethe, yakhokela kwaye yabeka emgangathweni ulungelelwaniso lophuhliso lweshishini lesekethe elihlanganisiweyo ngendlela enocwangco, kwaye ngamandla. yalungisa isiphithiphithi seeprojekthi zetshiphu.
Ukujonga emva kwishishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla, kunye neenkampani ezininzi zeemoto zemveli ezijika ireyidi kwaye ziphuhlisa ngamandla iimoto zamandla amatsha, kubonwa kwangaphambili ukuba ishishini lezithuthi zamandla amatsha liya kutshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwintengiso yolwandle oluluhlaza ukuya kwintengiso yolwandle olubomvu, kunye nentsha entsha. Ishishini lezithuthi zamandla nalo liya kutshintsha ukusuka kwimarike yolwandle oluluhlaza ukuya kwimarike yolwandle olubomvu.Utshintsho olubanzi kuphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu.Kwinkqubo yohlengahlengiso lweshishini, ezo nkampani zezithuthi zamandla amatsha ezinesakhono sophuhliso esincinci kunye neziqinisekiso eziphakathi ziyakufumana kunzima ukuphila.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-04-2022