ISaudi Arabia, eneyesibini ngobukhulu oovimba emhlabeni, kunokuthiwa izityebi kwixesha leoli.Ngapha koko, "isiqwenga selaphu entlokweni yam, mna ndisisityebi emhlabeni" sichaza ngokwenene imeko yezoqoqosho kuMbindi Mpuma, kodwa iSaudi Arabia, exhomekeke kwioli ukwenza ubutyebi, idinga Yamkela ixesha lokufakelwa kombane kwaye bhengeza ukuyilwa kohlobo lwayo lwemoto yombane.
Andikwazi kuzibamba ndibuze, ayingomntu wokutyumza umsebenzi?
INgxowa-mali yoTyalo-mali yoLuntu lwaseSaudi yaseSaudi ngaphambili yabhengeza ukuba iya kusebenzisana neFoxconn kunye neBMW ukusungula uphawu lwayo lwemoto yombane - iCeer.
Kuxelwe ukuba le iya kuba yimoto yokuqala yombane eSaudi Arabia.
Emva kokuqonda ngakumbi, ndifunde ukuba iSaudi Arabian Public Investment Fund iya kuseka intsebenziswano kunye nenkampani engumzali yeFoxconn Technology Group (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.), egama linguCeer.
Ishishini elihlanganyelweyo liya kufumana itekhnoloji yezixhobo zemoto kwi-BMW kwaye iyisebenzise kuphando lwemoto nophuhliso.Intsimi yobugcisa inikezelwa ikakhulu yi-BMW, ngelixa imveliso kunye nokucubungula, isakhelo semoto kunye nesango elihlakaniphile libonelelwa nguFoxconn.
Isibhengezo senziwe yiNkosana yaseRoyal Highness Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, iNkulumbuso kunye noSihlalo weNgxowa-mali yoTyalo-mali loLuntu (PIF), owathi uCeer utyalo-mali lwengxowa-mali ekukhuleni okuthembisayo eSaudi Arabia.Inxalenye yesicwangciso-qhinga sokukhula kweGDP.
Kutheni iSaudi Arabia idinga imoto yombane
Enyanisweni, iSaudi Arabia, eyenze imali eninzi kwioli, ibisoloko ijongene nesakhiwo esinye sezoqoqosho kunye nokuhla ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ingakumbi xa ihlabathi liphela lijikela ekufakeni umbane, yaye iManyano yaseYurophu, iUnited States, neTshayina zonke zinemihla ebekiweyo yokuvala ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamafutha, iSaudi Arabia, exhomekeke kwioli, imele ibe yeyona iphakuzelayo.
Uphuhliso lokwenziwa kwezithuthi zombane asingombandela wokwaphula umsebenzi kabani, kufana nokuba “ungabeki onke amaqanda kwingobozi enye”.
Ishishini leoli liye laba nzima ngakumbi nangakumbi ukulenza.Nangona ioli yeyakho, akukho mgangatho ucacileyo wamandla exabiso leoli.
Imeko emaxongo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokutshintsha kwemeko yezoqoqosho kumazwe awahlukeneyo kuya kubangela ukuguquguquka kwexabiso leoli.Nje ukuba ixabiso leoli liyehla, uqoqosho lwaseSaudi luya kubetheka kakhulu.
Kwaye ngoku esona sisongelo esikhulu kwioyile ngamandla amatsha angenakunqandeka.Ukusetyenziswa kweoyile kwizithuthi zepetroli kubalelwa malunga ne-24% yokusetyenziswa kwe-oyile iyonke, ke emva kokuba izithuthi zifakwe umbane kwaye ziguqulelwe kwiindlela ezintsha zamandla, imfuno yentengiso yeoyile iya kuncitshiswa kakhulu.
Ngoko ke tyala imali kwintsimi enxulumene nemarike yobutyebi osele unayo kodwa kwicala elichaseneyo-izithuthi zombane.Inokuphelisa iingozi eziziswe yioyile ukuya kumlinganiselo othile, obufana noko nombono wokubiyela kwinkalo yezemali.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, utyalo-mali lwaseSaudi Arabia kwiimoto zombane aluthethi nje kuphela ukuba umbane wehlabathi jikelele wenze umkhwa ongaguqukiyo, kodwa nokuba iSaudi Arabia iqalile ukwenza iinzame "kwi-de-petroleumization".
Njengengxabano yomnye umlinganiso, sinokufumana imbono enye okanye ezimbini kwintetho yeNkulumbuso kunye noSihlalo weNgxowa-mali yoTyalo-mali lukaRhulumente u-Mohamed.ISaudi Arabia ayifuni nje kuphela uphawu lwayo lwemoto yombane, kodwa iphinda iqalise isicwangciso sokwahlukana ngoshishino lwemoto yombane.
"I-Saudi Arabia ayisakhi nje uphawu olutsha lweemoto, siqalisa ishishini elitsha kunye ne-ecosystem, sitsala utyalo-mali lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nolwasekhaya, ukudala amathuba emisebenzi kwiitalente zasekhaya, ukuxhasa icandelo labucala kwaye, kwixesha elizayo, ukwandisa i-GDP iminyaka eyi-10. inxalenye yesicwangciso sePIF sokuqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho phantsi koMbono ka-2030,” utshilo uNkulumbuso noSihlalo weNgxowa-mali yoTyalo-mali lukaRhulumente uMohammad Mohamad.
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba okwangoku, ukuqeshwa kwecandelo leoli laseSaudi libalela kuphela i-5% yengqesho iyonke yelizwe.Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabemi baseSaudi kunye nokuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso sehlabathi elitsha lamandla, izinga lokungabikho kwemisebenzi likhula ngokukhawuleza, elibeka isongelo kuzinzo lwentlalo yaseSaudi Arabia, ngoko ke le yenye yeengxaki ezifuna ukusonjululwa ngokukhawuleza. .
Kwaye uhlalutyo luqikelela ukuba iCeer iya kutsala imali engaphezulu kwe-150 yezigidi zeedola zase-US kunye nokudala amathuba emisebenzi angama-30,000.
I-PIF iqikelela ukuba ngo-2034, uCeer uya kuba negalelo ngokuthe ngqo kwi-US $ 8 billion (malunga ne-RMB 58.4 yezigidigidi) kwi-GDP yaseSaudi Arabia.
Izigebenga zibambana ngezandla ukuphuma “kwintlango”
U-Crown Prince Mohammed uphinde wathi kwingxelo yokuba i-Saudi Arabia ayisakhi nje uhlobo olutsha lwemoto, baphinde bakhuphe ishishini elitsha kunye ne-ecosystem etsala utyalo-mali lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nolwasekhaya.
Ke ngoko, iSaudi Arabia ibonelele ngemali, iBMW ibonelele ngetekhnoloji, kwaye iFoxconn yavelisa imigca yokuvelisa, ingena ngokusesikweni kwishishini lezithuthi zombane.Singasathethi ke ukuba aba bathathu ngookumkani bonke kumasimi abo, nkqu nabaluki abathathu balungile njengoZhuge Liang.
Isithuthi ngasinye saseCeer siya kuyilwa kwaye senziwa eSaudi Arabia ngenjongo echaziweyo yokukhokela indlela kwi-infotainment, uqhagamshelwano kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo.Iiyunithi zokuqala zicwangciselwe ukubetha imarike ngo-2025.
Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i-Ceer yindibaniselwano phakathi kwe-PIF kunye ne-Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Foxconn), eya kunika ilayisenisi yecandelo le-BMW yokusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwemoto.Ngelixa kungekho zinkcukacha kumacandelo athile okwangoku, enye ingxelo ikhankanya izicwangciso zendibaniselwano zokufumana amacandelo e-chassis kwa-BMW.
IFoxconn iya kuba noxanduva lokuphuhlisa uyilo lombane lwesithuthi, oluya kukhokelela "kwipotfoliyo yemveliso ekhokelayo kulwazi, unxibelelwano kunye netekhnoloji yokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo."
Ngapha koko, iFoxconn ibisoloko ikhangela iqabane ukuze ifezekise iphupha layo lemoto yombane kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Ngokucacileyo, iSaudi Arabia ngumgqatswa olungileyo we-OEM.
Ukususela kunyaka ophelileyo, u-Hon Hai uye wachaza ukuba izithuthi zombane ziya kuba yinto ephambili yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.Kwangaloo nyaka, iFoxtron yasekwa njengendibaniselwano neYulong Motors, emva koko yazisa ngokukhawuleza iimoto ezintathu zombane, iModel C prototype, iModel E sedan, kunye neModel T yebhasi yombane.
Ngo-Okthobha wama-2022, u-Hon Hai uza kuphinda azise iimoto ezimbini ezitsha phantsi kwegama likaFoxtron, i-SUV Model B kunye nemoto yombane eyiveni iModel V, ngoSuku lweTekhnoloji lwesithathu.
Kuya kubonakala ukuba i-OEM ye-Apple ikude nokwanelisa ukuthanda kuka-Hon Hai.Yinjongo ephambili ye-Hon Hai ngoku ukungena kwishishini lombane kunye nokudlula kule ndawo.Kunokuthiwa ngokwenene ibetha "ngezityebi eziphezulu".
Ngapha koko, esi ayisosihlandlo sokuqala ukuba iSaudi Arabia ifune ukufumana uphawu lwemoto yombane ekuhlaleni.ULucid Motors uthe uya kwakha isityalo semveliso eSaudi Arabia esinomthamo wonyaka wokuvelisa we-155,000 zero-emission yezithuthi zombane.
Esi sityalo siza kuzisa uLucid isamba esifikelela kwi-3.4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwinkxaso-mali kunye nenkuthazo kule minyaka ili-15 izayo.
U-Khalid Al-Falih, uMphathiswa woTyalo-mali waseSaudi, uthe: "Ukutsala inkokeli yezithuthi zombane kwihlabathi jikelele njengoLucid ukuvula indawo yokuqala yokuvelisa kumazwe ngamazwe eSaudi Arabia kubonisa ukuzibophelela kwethu ekudaleni ixabiso lexesha elide lezoqoqosho ngendlela ezinzileyo, ehlala ixesha elide kunye nehlabathi jikelele. .thembisa.”
Akunjalo kuphela, "abazalwana abalungileyo" kumazwe angabamelwane afana ne-UAE kunye neQatar sele beqalise izicwangciso zenguqu, kwaye i-UAE ithembise ukufezekisa i-100% yombane ngo-2030.I-Qatar yakhe izikhululo zokutshaja ezingama-200.
Ukubona ukuba uqoqosho olusekelwe kwioli njengeSaudi Arabia luqalise isicwangciso sokwakha izithuthi zombane, kunokubonisa kuphela ukuba umbane ubaluleke ngokulinganayo kunoma yimuphi uqoqosho e-Jehol, ilizwe lehlabathi.Kodwa kwakhona akukho lula kwi-UAE ukuhamba kule ndlela.
Iindleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi baseSaudi Arabia, ikhonkco lonikezelo olungafezekanga, kunye nokunqongophala kokhuseleko lwamaxabiso zonke ziingxaki ezimandundu ekufuneka iimpawu zombane zasekhaya zijongane nazo.
Ukongeza, iSaudi Arabia ayikhange ibeke i-defueling kwi-ajenda, kwaye imikhwa yemoto yasekhaya kunye namaxabiso aphantsi amafutha aya kuba yimiqobo ekukhuthazeni izithuthi zombane ezisulungekileyo.
Kodwa ekugqibeleni, “iingxaki ezinokuconjululwa ngemali azijongwa njengengxaki.”Akukafiki ixesha lokuba iSaudi Arabia iqalise ukuthatha isigqibo sokungena kumbane ngeli xesha kwaye imisele imveliso yemveliso elizweni.
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, oku akunako nje ukukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka koshishino lwemveliso yaseSaudi Arabia, kodwa nokukhuthaza inguqu kuqoqosho lonke kunye noluntu.Ke ngoko, kutheni ungalinge ube nesicwangciso sokubona kude kwemini yemvula?
Kambe ke, mhlawumbi “inguqu eluhlaza” eli nqaku iqwalaselayo isenokuba ziinkosana zeoli, ezijonge nje ukuzonwabisa kubomi bazo obutyebileyo nobolonwabo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-19-2022