NgoSeptemba 30, ixesha lendawo e-United States, uTesla wabamba umcimbi we-2022 AI Day ePalo Alto, eCalifornia.I-CEO yeTesla u-Elon Musk kunye neqela leenjineli zeTesla babonakala kwindawo kwaye bazisa i-premiere yehlabathi ye-robot ye-Tesla Bot humanoid prototype "Optimus", esebenzisa iteknoloji efanayo yobukrelekrele njengeemoto zeTesla.Iirobhothi zeHumanoid ziya kusikhokelela "kwisizukulwana esilandelayo" esele silindelwe.
Ukususela kwinguqulelo yokuqala yezoshishino ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubomi babantu buye batshintsha ngendlela emangalisayo.Sisuka ekukhweleni inqwelo ukuya ekuqhubeni imoto, ukusuka kwizibane zeparafini ukuya kwizibane zombane, ukusuka ekufundeni ulwandle olukhulu lweencwadi ukuya ekufumaneni ngokulula ulwazi olwahlukeneyo nge-Intanethi… abantu banomdla wokwazi xa ixesha lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa liza kufika..
Enyanisweni, xa sijonga emva kwexesha elidlulileyo, sinokufumanisa ukuba iteknoloji yokuqaphela ubuso, ukuguqulwa kwelizwi kunye nombhalo, iindlela zokucebisa umxholo, kunye neerobhothi ezitshayelayo sele zichaphazele ubomi bethu ngokufihlakeleyo.Enyanisweni, abantu kudala bekwixesha lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.
Isizathu sokuba abantu bangangeni kwimbono yexesha elitsha kungenxa yokuba abantu balindele ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa.Ukongeza kwiimfuno zeendlela zokusetyenziswa, banethemba lokubona "amanani abantu" kunokuba oomatshini ngokwemiqathango yefom, enokuthi idibaniswe ngakumbi kwimiboniso yobomi bomntu..Iirobhothi ze-Humanoid zinokubaluleka okukhulu ngokwetekhnoloji, uqoqosho, uluntu kunye nomoya womntu.
Usebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-Tesla yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwe-homologous ukwenza irobhothi yokwenyani ye-humanoid
Enyanisweni, phambi kukaTesla, abaninzi abavelisi baye bakhulula iimveliso zerobhothi ze-humanoid, kodwa uTesla kuphela uye wazisa "ingqiqo yenyani" enamandla.
Ngenxa yokuba i-CEO yeTesla u-Elon Musk uthe: "Kufuneka sivelise iirobhothi ezininzi ezinokuthembeka okuphezulu kunye neendleko eziphantsi kakhulu, ezibaluleke kakhulu."Uqikelela ukuba i-Optimus inokuveliswa ngobuninzi kwi-3-5 iminyaka.Xa ifika kwimarike, imveliso kufuneka ifikelele kwizigidi, kwaye ixabiso layo liya kuba liphantsi kakhulu kunemoto, kunye nexabiso lokugqibela lerobhothi elilindeleke ukuba libe ngaphantsi kweedola ezingama-20,000.
Okwangoku, iirobhothi ezenziwe ngabavelisi abaninzi zibiza kakhulu ukuba zingaveliswa ngobuninzi, okanye zikhutshwe ngenxa yotyalo-mali olungenasiphelo.Umzekelo, irobhothi esandula ukukhutshwa ngabavelisi basekhaya ixabisa i-700,000 yuan kwaye ayinakwenziwa ngobuninzi, ngelixa ixabiso le-ASIMO eJapan liphezulu nangakumbi.Iphakame ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 zeeyuan.
Uninzi lweetekhnoloji ezisetyenziswa yi-Optimus ziqhelekile kwizithuthi zikaTesla, ezinjengokwakhiwa kwendawo, ukubonwa okubonakalayo, njl., kunye ne-neural network yokufunda itekhnoloji isetyenziswa njengeTesla FSD (Ubuchule obupheleleyo bokuZiqhuba).Ukuqokelelwa kukaTesla kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa akuvumeli kuphela izithuthi zikaTesla ukuba zibe nobuchule obungakumbi kunezinye iimveliso zohlobo, kodwa zikwavumela i-Optimus ukuba isuke kwingqikelelo iye kwinyani kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa.Ngolu suku lwe-AI, uTesla akazange azise iprototype ye-Optimus kuphela, kodwa wabonisa inguqu eya kufakwa kwimveliso.Oku kuthetha ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa, abantu abaqhelekileyo abafana nawe kunye nam banezabo iirobhothi ze-humanoid azisekho kwintelekelelo, akusiyo into yokudlala ebiza kakhulu, kodwa iqabane lokwenene elinokuthi lisikhonze.
Namhlanje, iprototype ye-Optimus inokuphakamisa ngokulula iketile ukunkcenkceshela iintyatyambo eofisini, iphathe izixhobo kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo ngezandla zozibini, ifumane ngokuchanekileyo abantu ababangqongileyo kwaye ibaphephe ngenkuthalo.Ngokweengxelo zeendaba, i-Optimus iqalile ukubeka umsebenzi olula kwifektri yaseTesla yaseFremont.
Uhlobo lomntu luya kunika iirobhothi amathuba amaninzi.Iimoto ze-Smart zenze itekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuba isetyenziswe ngokubanzi, kwaye nje ukuba iirobhothi ze-humanoid zingene kwimarike ngobuninzi obunje ngeemoto ezikrelekrele namhlanje, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buya kujongana neziganeko abantu abajongana nazo, ezinje ngokucoca, ukupheka, ukufunda, ukuzonwabisa, ukukhulisa abantwana kunye nomhlalaphantsi. .... ihlabathi elibanzi liyatyhileka kwishishini le-AI.
"Ingundoqo ye-AGI (i-Artificial General Intelligence) kukuvela," kusho uMusk.Ukwanda okumangalisayo kwenani labantu kwinkqubo kunokubangela ukuba amaqela avele ngokukhawuleza iimpawu ebezingekho ngaphambili.Lo mcimbi ubizwa ngokuba kukuvela.Ubomi kunye nobukrelekrele ziziphumo zokuvela.Imiqondiso ehanjiswa yi-neuron enye inomda kakhulu kwaye ayinako nokutolikwa, kodwa indawo ephezulu yamashumi eebhiliyoni zeeneurons zenza "ubukrelekrele" bomntu.Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buphuhla ngesantya esiphezulu.Emva kokuba "ubunye" obuthile, mhlawumbi ubukrelekrele obusondeleyo kumntu "bunokuvela".Ngelo xesha, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buya kuzisa eyakhe "umzimba opheleleyo".
Qonda umhlaba ngokwembono yomntu kwaye ungene nzulu kwiimeko ezininzi
Ukwenza i-Optimus isondele ebantwini, uTesla wenze iinzame ezininzi kulo nyaka uphelileyo, edibanisa i-hardware kunye nobuchwepheshe besoftware obusetyenziswa ngaphambili kwiimoto ezineerobhothi.I-torso ye-robot ixhotyiswe nge-2.3 kWh, i-52V ibhetri ipakethe, ehlanganiswe kakhulu kunye nokulawulwa kwentlawulo, iinzwa kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa, ezinokuxhasa i-robot ukuba isebenze imini yonke."Oku kuthetha ukuba yonke into ukusuka kwimvakalelo ukuya ekudibaneni ukuya kulawulo lokutshaja kudityaniswa kule nkqubo, ekwatsala amava ethu kuyilo lwemoto."Injineli yeTesla yatsho.
Umzimba we-Optimus unee-actuators ze-28 ezipheleleyo, ii-joints ziyilwe kunye ne-bionic joints, kwaye izandla zenziwe nge-degrees ze-11 zenkululeko.Ngokuphathelele "uvakalelo", umbono wekhompyuter kaTesla onamandla unokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiirobhothi emva kokuqinisekiswa ngosetyenziso lwangempela lwenkqubo yokuzimela ngokupheleleyo (FSD)."Ingqondo" ye-Optimus isebenzisa i-chip efanayo kunye nezithuthi zikaTesla kwaye ixhasa i-Wi-Fi, i-LTE ikhonkco kunye nonxibelelwano lomsindo, ukuvumela ukuba isebenze idatha ebonakalayo, yenza izigqibo zezenzo ezisekelwe kwiimpawu ezininzi ze-sensor, kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso ezifana nokunxibelelana kunye nokunxibelelana.Ukhuseleko lwesoftware kunye nehardware nayo iphuculwe kwakhona.
Kwangelo xesha, i-Optimus ikwafunda nabantu ngokubamba intshukumo, kwaye uhlobo lokunxibelelana nehlabathi lufana nomntu.Ukuthatha ukuphatha izinto njengomzekelo, abasebenzi beTesla bafaka izenzo ngezixhobo ezinxitywayo, kunye nerobhothi ifunda ngeenethiwekhi ze-neural, ukusuka ekuzaliseni izenzo ezifanayo kwindawo enye, ukuya kwizisombululo eziguqukayo kwezinye iimeko, ukuze zifunde ukusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. iindawo ezingqongileyo.Phatha izinto ezahlukeneyo.
Okwangoku, i-Optimus inokugqiba izenzo ezifana nokuhamba, ukunyuka izitebhisi, ukukhwela, kunye nokuchola izinto.Azikho nje ii-activators ezinokumelana nezinto ezinzima ezifana neepiyano ezinobunzima obumalunga nesiqingatha seetoni, kodwa nezinto ezilula ezinokubamba, zisebenzise izixhobo ezisebenza ngoomatshini, izandla ezintsonkothileyo eziguquguqukayo kwiintshukumo ezichanekileyo ezifana nezijekulo.
UMusk uthe into uTesla afuna ukuyenza "ziluncedo" iimveliso: "Sinethemba lokunceda abantu abaninzi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngeemveliso ezifana ne-Optimus.Ekuhambeni kwexesha, siza kuqwalasela indlela yokutshintsha ikamva lethu.imveliso.”
Gxininisa kukhuseleko lwe-AI kwaye ukhokele ekumiseleni imigangatho yoshishino
Njengeemoto, ngokumalunga neerobhothi, uTesla uphinde abambelele kwingcamango "yoyilo ngokhuseleko kuqala", kwaye iphucula ukhuseleko lweerobhothi ngokusekelwe kwisakhono sokuhlalutya ukulinganisa ukhuseleko lweemoto.Ekufanisweni kwengozi yezithuthi, iTesla iphucula ukusebenza kokhuseleko ngokulungiswa kwesoftware kunye nokuphuculwa kokuwa kwesithuthi, ukukhuselwa kwebhetri, njl., kunye noyilo lwerobhothi, iTesla iphinda iqinisekise amandla ka-Optimus okuzikhusela kunye nabantu abakujikelezileyo ngendlela efanayo.Ngokomzekelo, kwiimeko zangaphandle ezifana nokuwa kunye nokungqubana, i-robot iya kuthatha izigqibo ezihambelanayo nabantu - eyona nto iphambili kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko "lwengqondo", elandelwa kukhuseleko lwebhetri ye-torso.
Kwiseshoni ye-Q & A yoSuku lwe-AI, uMusk uphinde wachaza imiba yokhuseleko lwengqondo yokwenziwa."Ukhuseleko lwe-AI lubaluleke kakhulu," watsho."Ukhuseleko lwe-AI kufuneka lube nolawulo olungcono kwinqanaba likarhulumente, kwaye i-arhente yokulawula ehambelana nayo kufuneka isekwe.Nantoni na enokuchaphazela ukhuseleko loluntu ifuna ummiselo onjalo.”
Kanye njengokuba iindawo ezinjengeemoto, iinqwelomoya, ukutya, kunye neziyobisi “ezichaphazela ukhuseleko loluntu” sele zineendlela ezilawulwa kakuhle, uMusk ukholelwa ukuba ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bufuna amanyathelo afanayo: “Sifuna uhlobo lwendima kasompempe ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-AI ifanelekile. eluntwini.Ikhuselekile.”
Okwangoku akukho sikhokelo esimanyeneyo sokhuseleko lwe-AI, kwaye ukuveliswa kobuninzi be-Optimus kuya kubangela ukuba ishishini kunye namasebe ahlukeneyo kunye nee-arhente zikhawuleze ukuqulunqwa kwemigangatho, kwaye zikhokele ekuboneleleni imodeli yokukhangela.
Yenza "eyona khompyutha inamandla yehlabathi" kwaye ikhokele kuphuhliso lweshishini
Ukuze ufezekiseke ngokukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo, iimoto ezikrelekrele zifuna idatha yoqeqesho olukhulu ngendlela engacingelekiyo.Iirobhothi ze-Humanoid ezijongene neemeko ezinzima ngakumbi zifuna uqeqesho olunamandla lwe-computing amandla kunye noqeqesho lwedatha enkulu kunye nohlalutyo.Indlela yokuSombulula ukusetyenzwa ngokukhawuleza kwale datha imisela isantya apho ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buphuhla.
I-Tesla's Dojo supercomputer eyaphuhliswayo iya kuba ngumsebenzi.UTesla uye wakuqonda ukubaluleka kwamandla aphezulu ekhompyuter kunye neechips ezisebenza kakuhle ukusuka ekuqaleni.Iinjineli zikaTesla zathi: “Sifuna ukwenza iDojo supercomputer yeyona nkqubo inamandla ehlabathini kuqeqesho lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.”
Okwangoku, uTesla uzuze ukunyuka kwe-30% kwisantya soqeqesho kuphela ngokwekhowudi kunye noyilo.Umzekelo, ngetekhnoloji yokuleyibhela ngokuzenzekelayo, uTesla uye waphucula kakhulu isantya sokuleyibhile semiboniso yoqeqesho.Ukusebenzisa imodyuli enye kuphela yoqeqesho equka i-chips ye-25 ye-D1, ukusebenza kweeBhokisi ze-GPU ezi-6 zinokufezekiswa, kwaye iindleko zingaphantsi kwe-GPU Box enye.Kuphela amandla ekhompyutheni yeekhabhathi ezi-4 ze-Dojo ezinkulu ezifunekayo ukuze kuphunyezwe ukusebenza kwelebhile ngokuzenzekelayo kwiikhabhathi ze-GPU ezingama-72.
Ngaphantsi koqeqesho olusebenzayo lwenethiwekhi ye-neural, inzuzo yokuqala kukuphuhliswa kwe-Tesla FSD, isofthiwe yayo iye yakhula ngokuthe ngcembe kwinqanaba lobugcisa.Kwinguqu yamva nje yohlaziyo, i-FSD iye yaba yinto efana neyomntu njengerobhothi ye-humanoid, ephethe iimeko zokuqhuba ngendlela efana ngokusondeleyo neempendulo zabantu.
Umzekelo, kwindawo yokujika ekhohlo elingakhuselekanga, ukuba kukho isithuthi kwelinye icala lesiphambuka sijika ngasekunene, isithuthi esikwicala lasekunene lesiphambuka siya ngqo, kwaye kukho umntu ohamba nenja phezu kweqwarhashe. Ukuwela ngasekhohlo, inkqubo yeFSD iya kubonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo: Ukukhawulezisa ukuya ekhohlo phambi kwabahambi ngeenyawo kunye nezithuthi.Jika ungene endleleni;linda abahambi ngeenyawo kunye nezithuthi ezijika ngasekunene ukuba zidlule, emva koko ujike ngasekhohlo ngaphambi kokuba izithuthi ezisekunene zidlule ekudibaneni kweendlela;okanye ulinde abahambi ngeenyawo nezithuthi kumacala omabini ukuba zidlule phambi kokuba zijike ngasekhohlo.Ngaphambili, i-FSD isenokuba yamkele eyona ndlela iphambili, kodwa ngoku iya kukhetha indlela yesibini, enobulali kwaye yendalo, kwaye ihambelana nokucinga kwabaqhubi abaninzi.Oku kukwabonakalisa ukhuseleko lwengqondo eyenziweyo.
U-Tesla uthe uya kuhambisa i-batch yokuqala ye-10 Dojo iikhabhinethi ze-supercomputer kwikota yokuqala ye-2023, oko kukuthi, i-ExaPOD enegunya le-computing elingaphezu kwe-1.1EFLOPS, eya kwandisa ikhono lokubhala ngokuzenzekelayo ngamaxesha angama-2.5;Umzobo wesi-7 ulungiselela amaqela anjalo ukunika amandla amakhulu ngokungenakucingeleka ekhompyuter, ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso lokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kunye neerobhothi ze-humanoid, kwaye zikhokele uphuhliso lweshishini.
Khulula abasebenzi kwaye uguqule isiphelo soluntu
Utshintsho olulethwa ngokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kwishishini lezothutho lunokuchazwa njengenguquko, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezothutho kunokuphuculwa ubuncinane ngomyalelo wobukhulu okanye ngaphezulu.Iirobhothi ziya kuba nentsingiselo engakumbi kwibutho labantu yaye ziya kuguqula ikamva loluntu.
UMusk uthe: “Xa uthetha ngeerobhothi, ucinga ngophuhliso lwezoqoqosho.Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho ngabasebenzi, kwaye ukuba sinokusebenzisa iirobhothi ukuphumeza iindleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi, ekugqibeleni kuya kukhokelela kuphuhliso loqoqosho olukhawulezayo. ”
Inguqu yesine yezoshishino emelwe bubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ikwinqanaba eliphezulu.Njengelona qonga lifanelekileyo le-hardware yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, iirobhothi ezingabantu ziya kukhulula inxalenye enkulu yabasebenzi kushishino lwemfundo ephakamileyo ngelixa zikhawulezisa ukukhululwa kwabasebenzi kumashishini aphantsi nakwelesibini.Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi okubangelwa lizinga eliphantsi lokuzalwa kunye nokuguga kuya kusonjululwa.
Akunjalo kuphela, kwixesha elizayo, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweerobhothi, abantu baya kukwazi ukukhetha ngokukhululekile imisebenzi, phakathi kwayo imisebenzi elula ephindaphindayo inokwenziwa ngamarobhothi, okuya kuba yinto ekhethwa ngabantu, kungekhona imfuneko.Abantu abaninzi banokungena kwiinkalo ezibaluleke ngakumbi zoluntu - indalo, uphando kunye nophuhliso, uthando, impilo yabantu… Mabavumele abantu baqhubele phambili kwinqanaba eliphezulu lobugcisa kunye nempucuko yokomoya.
Ngentsikelelo ye-supercomputer ye-Dojo, uTesla uya kuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kwintsimi yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye neerobhothi ezingabantu.Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yengqondo esondeleyo kuthi yiFSD, esele ifikile kwiimoto zeTesla.Xa kuthelekiswa nemoto yeTesla esebenzisa itekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwe-homologous kwaye sele ingenile ebomini, i-Optimus, i-robot "ekufutshane nemveliso enkulu", isafuna iminyaka embalwa ukudibana nathi ngokwenene, kuba iTesla Tsala ithatha indlela elumke kakhulu kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba zisa iimveliso ezithembekileyo nezikhuselekileyo.
UMusk uthe: "Ndiyathemba ukuba singalumka kakhulu ukuvumela i-Optimus ukuba incede uluntu kwaye izise into esiyifunayo kwimpucuko yethu, eluntwini, kwaye ndiyakholelwa ukuba oku kucace kakhulu kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu."Kwixesha elizayo, abantu basenokungaphindi bangxamele ukuphila, kodwa bazinikele kwizinto abazithandayo ngokwenene.
Ngelo xesha, into esiya kukhumbula ngayo ubugcisa obuchaphazela umphefumlo, iteknoloji ekhuthaza inkqubela phambili yoluntu, kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo ezibonisa ukukhanya kobuntu, kunokuba kungcoliswe indalo, ukuchithwa kwemithombo, ukukhuphisana kwizinto ezinomdla, imfazwe, intlupheko. … Ihlabathi elitsha elingcono lisenokufika ekugqibeleni..
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-03-2022