[Abstract]Kutshanje, ubhubhani omtsha wenyumoniya wasekhaya usasazeke kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweentengiso kumashishini eemoto kuye kwachaphazeleka kwinqanaba elithile.NgoMeyi 11, idatha ekhutshwe yi-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers ibonise ukuba kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuveliswa kweemoto kunye neentengiso zigqityiwe i-7.69 yezigidi kunye ne-7.691 yezigidi zezithuthi ngokulandelanayo, phantsi kwe-10.5% kunye ne-12.1% ngonyaka, ngokulandelanayo. , ukuphelisa indlela yokukhula kwikota yokuqala.
Kutshanje, ubhubhani omtsha wenyumoniya wasekhaya usasazeke kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweentengiso kumashishini eemoto kuye kwachaphazeleka kwinqanaba elithile.Ngo-Meyi 11, idatha ekhutshwe yi-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers ibonise ukuba kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuveliswa kweemoto kunye nokuthengisa kugqityiwe i-7.69 yezigidi kunye ne-7.691 yezigidi ngokulandelanayo, phantsi kwe-10.5% kunye ne-12.1% ngonyaka, ngokulandelanayo. ukuphelisa indlela yokukhula kwikota yokuqala.
Ngokuphathelele "intwasahlobo ebandayo" edibene nentengiso yemoto, uXin Guobin, usekela-mphathiswa weSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yezoLwazi, uthe kumsitho wokuphehlelelwa kokhenketho lwesizwe "Ukubona iiMoto zaseTshayina" ukuba ishishini lezithuthi zelizwe lam linayo. ukomelela olomeleleyo, indawo enkulu yentengiso kunye neegradient ezinzulu.Ngokusebenza kokuthintela nokulawula ubhubhane, ukulahleka kwemveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwekota yesibini kulindeleke ukuba kwenziwe kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, kwaye uphuhliso oluzinzile lulindeleke unyaka wonke.
Imveliso kunye neentengiso zehle kakhulu
Idatha evela kwi-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers ibonisa ukuba ngo-Epreli, imveliso yemoto yaseChina kunye neentengiso zaziyi-1.205 yezigidi kunye ne-1.181 yezigidi, phantsi kwe-46.2% kunye ne-47.1% ngenyanga-ngenyanga, kunye ne-46.1% kunye ne-47.6% ngonyaka.
"Ukuthengiswa kweemoto ngo-Epreli kwehle ngaphantsi kwe-1.2 yezigidi zeeyunithi, inqanaba elitsha lenyanga ngexesha elifanayo kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo."U-Chen Shihua, uSekela-Nobhala-Jikelele we-China Automobile Association, uthe ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemoto zabakhweli kunye neemoto zorhwebo ngo-Epreli zibonise ukuhla okuphawulekayo kwinyanga-ngenyanga kunye nonyaka ngonyaka.
Ngokumalunga nezizathu zokuhla kwentengiso, uChen Shihua wahlalutya ukuba ngo-Epreli, imeko yendyikityha yasekhaya ibonise umkhwa wokusasazwa okuninzi, kwaye ikhonkco leshishini kunye nokubonelela ngeshishini leemoto bafumana iimvavanyo ezinzima.Amanye amashishini amisa umsebenzi kunye nemveliso, echaphazela ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuthutha, kunye nokwehla kwemveliso kunye nomthamo wokubonelela.Ngelo xesha, ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhane, ukuzimisela ukutya kuye kwancipha.
Uphando lwakutsha nje lweNkomfa eHlangeneyo yeNgqungquthela yeNgcaciso yeeMoto zaBakhweli ibonisa ukuba ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhani, kukho ukunqongophala kwamacandelo angaphandle kunye namacandelo, kunye neenxalenye zasekhaya kunye namacandelo abaxhasi benkqubo ababandakanyekayo kwingingqi yaseYangtze River Delta ayikwazi ukubonelela ngexesha, kwaye abanye bade bayeke ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza.Ixesha lezothutho alilawuleki, kwaye ingxaki yemveliso ephantsi ibalasele.Ngo-Epreli, imveliso yee-automakers ezinkulu ezintlanu e-Shanghai yehle nge-75% inyanga nenyanga, imveliso yee-automakers ezinkulu ezidibeneyo e-Changchun yehle nge-54%, kwaye imveliso iyonke kweminye imimandla yehle ngama-38%.
Abasebenzi abafanelekileyo benkampani yeemoto zamandla amatsha baveze kwiintatheli ukuba ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamalungu athile kunye namacandelo, ixesha lokuhanjiswa kwemveliso yenkampani landisiwe.“Ixesha lokuhambisa eliqhelekileyo limalunga neeveki ezisi-8, kodwa ngoku liza kuthatha ixesha elide.Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lee-odolo zezinye iimodeli, ixesha lokuhambisa liya kwandiswa. ”
Kulo mongo, idatha yokuthengisa ngo-Epreli ekhutshwe ziinkampani ezininzi zeemoto azithembanga.Iqela le-SAIC, iQela le-GAC, i-Changan Automobile, iGreat Wall Motor kunye nezinye iinkampani zemoto ziye zafumana ukuthengiswa okuphindwe kabini kweyehla unyaka nonyaka kunye nenyanga nenyanga ngo-Epreli, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-10 yeenkampani zeemoto zabona intengiso yehla inyanga nenyanga. .(NIO, Xpeng kunye neLi Auto) Ukuhla kweentengiso ngo-Epreli nako kwaphawulwa.
Abathengisi nabo baphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-Passenger Car Association, izinga lokukhula kweentengiso zeemoto zasekhaya zabagibeli basekhaya ngo-Apreli kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu kwimbali yenyanga.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli, intengiso yokuthengisa eyongezelelweyo yayiyi-5.957 yezigidi zeeyunithi, ukuhla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-11.9% kunye nokunciphisa unyaka-ngonyaka kwiiyunithi ze-800,000.Kuphela ngo-Epreli Ukuthengiswa kweNyanga kwehle ngamayunithi angama-570,000 unyaka nonyaka.
UCui Dongshu, unobhala-jikelele wePassenger Federation, uthe: “Ngo-Epreli, abathengi abasuka kubathengisi baseJilin, eShanghai, eShandong, eGuangdong, eHebei nakwezinye iindawo baye bachaphazeleka.
Iimoto zamandla amatsha ziseyindawo eqaqambileyo
.Kwakhona kwachatshazelwa ngubhubhane, kodwa kwakusengaphezulu kwinqanaba lexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwakungcono.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, imveliso yasekhaya kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha zazingama-312,000 kunye ne-299,000, phantsi kwe-33% kunye ne-38.3% inyanga nenyanga, kunye ne-43.9% kunye ne-44.6% ngonyaka.Phakathi kwabo, izinga lokungena kwintengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha abakhweli ngo-Epreli kwaba yi-27.1%, ukwanda kwepesenti ye-17.3 yeepesenti unyaka nonyaka.Phakathi kweentlobo eziphambili zezithuthi zamandla amatsha, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo lonyaka odlulileyo, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo, i-plug-in hybrid electric vehicles kunye ne-fuel cell vehicles zaqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.
"Intsebenzo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ilungile, iqhubeka nokukhula okuqhubekayo unyaka nonyaka, kwaye isabelo sentengiso sigcina inqanaba eliphezulu."U-Chen Shihua wahlalutya ukuba isizathu sokuba ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunokuqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula konyaka-ngonyaka kwelinye icala ngenxa yemfuno eqinile yabathengi, kwelinye icala Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenxa yokuba inkampani ikhuthele. igcina imveliso.Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo olupheleleyo, iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto zikhetha ukugxila ekuveliseni izithuthi zamandla amatsha ukuqinisekisa ukuthengisa okuzinzile.
Ngomhla wesithathu kuTshazimpuzi, iBYD Auto ibhengeze ukuba iza kumisa ukuveliswa kweemoto zamafutha ukusukela kweyoKwindla kulo nyaka.Iqhutywa kukunyuka kwee-odolo kunye nokugcinwa kwemveliso esebenzayo, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-BYD ngo-Epreli kuzuze ukukhula konyaka-on-nyaka kunye nenyanga-ngenyanga, ukugqiba malunga neeyunithi ze-106,000, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-134.3%.Oku kwenza ukuba i-BYD igqithe kwi-FAW-Volkswagen kwaye ithathe indawo ephezulu ku-Epreli-ingqondo emxinwa yokuthengisa iimoto zabakhweli kwirenki yokuthengisa imoto ekhutshwe yiChina Passenger Car Association.
UCui Dongshu uthe imarike yemoto yamandla amatsha inee-odolo ezaneleyo, kodwa ngo-Epreli ukunqongophala kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwaqina, okubangele ukulibaziseka okukhulu kwii-odolo ezingathunyelwanga.Uqikelela ukuba ii-odolo zezithuthi zamandla amatsha ezingekaziswa ziphakathi kwe-600,000 kunye ne-800,000.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba ukusebenza kweemoto zabahambi baseTshayina ngo-Epreli kwakuyindawo eqaqambileyo kwimarike.Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, ukuthengiswa kweemoto zomkhweli waseTshayina kwakukho iiyunithi ze-551,000, phantsi kwe-39.1% ngenyanga-ngenyanga kunye ne-23.3% ngonyaka.Nangona umthamo wokuthengisa wehla inyanga nenyanga kunye nonyaka-ngonyaka, isabelo sayo semarike siye sanda kakhulu.Isabelo sangoku semalike sibe ngama-57%, ukwanda kwepesenti ezisi-8.5 ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo kunye nokunyuka kwepesenti ye-14.9 ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo lonyaka odlulileyo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kunye nokukhuthaza ukuSetyenziswa
Kutshanje, amashishini aphambili eShanghai, eChangchun nakwezinye iindawo aphinde aqala umsebenzi kunye nemveliso enye emva kwenye, kwaye uninzi lweenkampani zeemoto kunye neenkampani zamacandelo nazo ziyanyuka ukulungisa umsantsa wamandla.Nangona kunjalo, phantsi koxinzelelo oluninzi olunjengokuncipha kwemfuno, ukothuka kobonelelo, kunye nokuncipha kokulindelweyo, umsebenzi wokuzinzisa ukukhula koshishino lweemoto usenobunzima.
UFu Bingfeng, usekela mongameli olawulayo weChina Automobile Association, wathi: “Okwangoku, undoqo kuhlumo oluzinzileyo kukuvula isixokelelwano sobonelelo ngeenqwelo-mafutha kunye nothutho lwezothutho, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuqaliswa kwentengiso yabathengi.”
UCui Dongshu uthe kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka, imarike yokuthengisa imoto yabahambi basekhaya e-China Ukulahleka kweentengiso kukhulu, kwaye usetyenziso olukhuthazayo sisitshixo sokubuyisela ilahleko.Indawo yangoku yokusetyenziswa kweemoto iphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu.Ngokwezibalo ze-China Automobile Dealers Association, abanye abathengisi bajongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokusebenza, kwaye abanye abathengi babonise umkhwa wokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa.
Ngokuphathelele imeko "yokubonelela kunye nokuwa kwemfuno" ejongene neqela labathengisi, uLang Xuehong, usekela-Nobhala-Jikelele we-China Automobile Dealers Association, ukholelwa ukuba eyona nto ingxamisekileyo ngoku kukulungelelanisa uthintelo kunye nokulawula ubhubhane kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho nentlalo. ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi banokuthenga iimoto ezivenkileni ngokwesiqhelo.Okwesibini, i-psychology yokulinda kunye nokubona abathengi emva kobhubhani kunye nengxaki ekhoyo ekhulayo yezinto ezikrwada iya kuchaphazela ukukhula kokusetyenziswa kweemoto ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.Ke ngoko, uthotho lwamanyathelo okukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa luyimfuneko ukuqhubela phambili imfuno yabathengi.
Kutshanje, ukusuka kumbindi ukuya koorhulumente basekhaya, amanyathelo okukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweemoto aye aqaliswa ngamandla.U-Chen Shihua uthe iKomiti ePhakathi ye-CPC kunye neBhunga likaRhulumente liqalise imigaqo-nkqubo yokuzinzisa ukukhula nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye amasebe afanelekileyo kunye noorhulumente basekhaya baphumeza ngokunyanisekileyo izigqibo zeKomiti ePhakathi yeCPC, basebenze ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye balungelelanise izenzo.Ukholelwa ukuba iinkampani zemoto zoyisa impembelelo yobhubhani, zakhawulezisa ukuqaliswa kwakhona komsebenzi kunye nemveliso, kwaye kwangaxeshanye zazisa inani elikhulu leemodeli ezintsha, eziqhubela phambili intengiso.Ukujonga imeko yangoku, imeko yophuhliso lweshishini leemoto iphucula ngokuthe ngcembe.Amashishini azama ukubamba amaxesha abalulekileyo efestile ngoMeyi nangoJuni ukuze ahlawule ilahleko yemveliso kunye neentengiso.Kulindeleke ukuba ishishini leemoto ligcine uphuhliso oluzinzileyo unyaka wonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-16-2022